Act 15 | ISV | STEP | Controversy about the Law Then some men came down from Judea and started to teach the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the law of Moses, you can't be saved.”

Acts 15

1 Controversy about the Law

Then some men came down from Judea and started to teach the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the law of Moses, you can't be saved.”Gen 17:10; Lev 12:3; John 7:22; Acts 7:5; Gal 2:12; 5:2; Phil 3:2; Col 2:8, 11, 16 2 Paul and Barnabas had quite a dispute and argument with them. So Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to confer with the apostles and elders about this question.Gal 2:1 3 They were sent on their way by the church, and as they were going through Phoenecia and Samaria they told of the conversion of the Gentiles and brought great joy to all the brothers.Acts 14:27; Rom 15:24; 1Cor 16:6, 11

4 When they arrived in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church, the apostles, and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done through them.Acts 14:27; 15:12; 21:19 5 But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, “They must be circumcised and ordered to keep the law of Moses.”Acts 15:1

6 So the apostles and the elders met to consider this statement. 7 After a lengthy debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God chose me to be the one among you through whom the Gentiles would hear the message of the gospel and believe.Acts 10:20; 11:12 8 God, who knows everyone's heart, showed them he approved by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as he did to us.1Chr 28:9; Acts 1:24; 10:44 9 He made no distinction between them and us, because he cleansed their hearts by faith.Acts 10:15, 28, 43; Rom 10:11; 1Cor 1:2; 1Pet 1:23 10 So why do you test God by putting on the disciples’ neck a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we could carry?Matt 23:4; Gal 5:1 11 We certainly believe that it is through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ that we are saved, just as they are.”Rom 3:24; Eph 2:8; Titus 2:11; 3:4-5

12 The whole crowd was silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul tell about all the signs and wonders that God had done through them among the Gentiles.Acts 14:27 13 After they had finished speaking, James responded by saying, “Brothers, listen to me.Acts 12:17 14 Simeon has explained how God first showed his concern for the Gentiles by taking from among them a people for his name.Acts 15:7 15 This agrees with the words of the prophets. As it is written,

16 ‘After this, I will come backAmos 9:11-12

and set up David's fallen tent again.

I will restore its ruined places and set it up again 17 so that the rest of the people may search for the Lord,

including all the Gentiles who are called by my name,

declares the Lord.

He is the one who has been doing these things

18 that have always been known.’ ^{▼▼Amos 9:11-12; Isa 45:21}

19 Therefore, I have decided that we should not trouble these Gentiles who are turning to God.Acts 15:28; 1Thes 1:9 20 Instead, we should write to them to keep away from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from anything strangled, ^{▼▼Other mss. lack from anything strangled} and from blood.Gen 9:4; 35:2; Exod 20:3, 23; Lev 3:17; Deut 12:16, 23; Ezek 20:30; Deut 12:16, 23, 1Cor 6:9, 18; 8:1; Gal 5:19; Eph 5:3; Col 3:5; 1Thes 4:3; 1Pet 4:3; Rev 2:14, 20, 1Cor 6:9, 18 21 After all, Moses has had people to proclaim him in every city for generations, and on every Sabbath he is read aloud in the synagogues.”Acts 13:15, 27

22 The Reply of the ChurchThen the apostles, the elders, and the whole church decided to choose some of their men to send with Paul and Barnabas to Antioch. These were Judas, who was called Barsabbas, and Silas, who were leaders among the brothers.Acts 1:23 23 They wrote this letter for them to deliver: ^{▼▼Lit. They wrote through their hand}

“From ^{▼▼The Gk. lacks From} the apostles and the elders, your brothers, to their Gentile brothers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia. Greetings. 24 We have heard that some men, coming from us without instructions from us, have said things to trouble you and have unsettled your minds. ^{▼▼Other mss. read your minds, saying, ‘You must be circumcised and keep the law.’}Acts 15:1; Gal 2:4; 5:12; Titus 1:10-11 25 So we have unanimously decided to choose men and send them to you with our dear Barnabas and Paul, 26 who have risked their lives for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ.Acts 13:50; 14:19; 1Cor 15:30; 2Cor 11:23, 26 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas to tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to place on you any burden but these essential requirements: 29 to keep away from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from anything strangled, ^{▼▼Other mss. lack from anything strangled} and from sexual immorality. If you avoid these things, you will prosper. Goodbye.”Lev 17:14; Acts 15:20; 21:25; Rev 2:14, 20

30 So the men were sent on their way and arrived in Antioch. They gathered the congregation together and delivered the letter. 31 When the people ^{▼▼Lit. they} read it, they were pleased with the encouragement it brought them. ^{▼▼The Gk. lacks it brought them} 32 Then Judas and Silas, who were also prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers.Acts 14:22; 18:23

33 After staying there for some time, they were sent back with a greeting ^{▼▼Lit. sent back with peace} from the brothers to those who had sent them. ^{▼▼Other mss. read sent them. ³⁴But it seemed good to Silas to remain there, and Judas went back alone.}1Cor 16:11; Heb 11:31 35 Both Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch and taught and proclaimed the word of the Lord, as did many others.Acts 13:1

36 Paul and Barnabas DisagreeSome days after this, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let's go back and visit the brothers in every town where we proclaimed the word of the Lord and see how they're doing.”Acts 13:4, 13-14, 51 37 Barnabas persisted in wanting to take along John, who was called Mark,Acts 12:12, 25; 13:5; Col 4:10; 2Tim 4:11 38 but Paul did not think it was right to be taking along the man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them into the work.Acts 13:13 39 The disagreement was so sharp that they parted ways. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus, 40 while Paul chose Silas and left after the brothers had commended him to the grace of the Lord. ^{▼▼Other mss. read of God}Acts 14:26 41 He went through Syria and Cilicia and strengthened the churches.Acts 16:5